What Are Ordinances?

Ordinances are local laws adopted by a city, town or county government to establish rules for the community. Much like state and federal laws, ordinances are designed to protect the public, maintain order and provide guidelines for residents, businesses and property owners. They are usually approved by a city council, board of aldermen or other local governing body.

Local ordinances can cover a wide variety of issues that affect everyday life. These may include zoning and land use, building standards, animal control, noise, garbage and litter, parking, business regulations, public safety and the maintenance of private property. For example, an ordinance might establish where certain businesses can operate, require property owners to keep lots free of excessive weeds and debris, or set rules concerning animals within the city limits.

Once an ordinance is properly adopted, it carries the force of law within that local government’s jurisdiction. Violating an ordinance may result in a warning, fine or other penalty established by the ordinance. Because ordinances deal with local concerns, the rules can vary from one community to another. Residents and business owners should become familiar with the ordinances where they live or operate a business so they understand both their rights and responsibilities.